ADHD Medication Names
Your doctor could suggest alternative medications if the medication isn't effective or has side effects. Some people take several ADHD medications to find the one that is most effective in controlling their symptoms and has few adverse effects.
Stimulants are used to treat ADHD by altering the levels of norepinephrine, and dopamine in the brain. They are available in immediate-release and extended-release forms that are taken one time per day.
Stimulants
The most frequently prescribed drugs to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase dopamine as well as norepinephrine levels in brain, which can improve attention and focus. They are available in immediate-release (short-acting) and extended-release versions. The most commonly prescribed stimulants are methylphenidate amphetamine, dextroamphetamine, and Lisdexafetamine. These drugs are controlled substances that have an extremely high risk of abuse. These drugs can trigger adverse effects such as anxiety as well as tics and a decrease in appetite. Children who are taking these medications may have a slight delay in their growth. These medications can also increase a person's heart rate and blood pressure. It is important to follow the doctor's instructions regarding the amount of time, frequency, and duration of use.
Non-stimulant medications can be used to treat ADHD when stimulants aren't effective or cause uncomfortable side effects. Atomoxetine is an example of a drug that isn't that has been approved by the FDA to treat ADHD. It's a member of a group of medications called selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. It increases the levels of noradrenaline in the brain, which helps control impulses and improve concentration. It's available in capsule form and usually given once or twice every day. Guanfacine XR and clonidine XR are two examples of other non-stimulant drugs that are used to treat ADHD. Both belong to a category called alpha-2-adrenergic inhibitors, which was originally developed to reduce blood pressure. They are commonly used to treat ADHD "off-label", because they have a calming affect that can help reduce the symptoms of impulsivity and hyperactivity.
Behavioral therapy can be an effective treatment for children and adults with ADHD as well as for those who do not want to take medication. Behavioral strategies can help improve time management, organizational skills, and learning habits. Other methods include cognitive behavior therapy and parenting education.
According to research, for most people with ADHD symptoms of ADHD can either be managed or eliminated through modifications to their diet and exercise. In adhd medications for adults suggest not eating foods that are thought to cause an increase in ADHD symptoms.
ADHD and Drug Abuse
It is crucial to inform patients of the dangers of consuming prescription stimulant medication. Encourage them to keep their prescriptions in a secure place and avoid sharing the medications with others. Also remind them that taking a stimulant in conjunction with other medications, like over-the counter cold medications, could lead to dangerous and even life-threatening side effects.
In the recent Web survey of students using ADHD medication, a majority cited the desire to be more successful in school as the main motivation for using the drug. Other reasons include poor sleeping habits and the pressure to complete their work.
ADHD treatment requires trial and error to determine the right dosage, medication and timetable that is suitable for the individual patient. The aim is to minimize the adverse effects of the medication while maximising its effectiveness. It takes time and honest communication between a physician or mental health professional and the patient to accomplish this. This is especially true for children.