ADHD Medication Names
If the medication you are taking isn't working, or the side effects are causing you discomfort Your doctor may suggest to test different medications. Many people take multiple ADHD medications to determine which one is most effective in controlling their symptoms and has the least adverse effects.
Stimulants are used to treat ADHD by adjusting levels of two chemical messengers within the brain called norepinephrine as well as dopamine. These tablets are available in extended-release and immediate-release forms that are taken a few times per day.
Stimulants
The most common drugs prescribed to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which help increase focus and concentration. They are available in immediate-release (short acting) and extended release forms. The most commonly prescribed stimulants are methylphenidate (Ritalin Concerta, methylphenidate), amphetamine and dextroamphetamine (Adderall, Vyvanse) and Lisdexafetamine (Vyvanse). medication for adhd are controlled substances that have a high potential for abuse. They may cause side effects such as anxiety tics and decreased appetite. Certain children taking these medications experience a slight delay in their growth. Stimulant medication may also raise the heart rate and blood pressure. It is important to follow the physician's recommendations regarding the amount, frequency, and duration of the use.
Non-stimulant drugs can be used to treat ADHD when stimulants do not work or cause unpleasant adverse effects. Atomoxetine, a non-stimulant approved by the FDA for treating ADHD is a prime example. It's a member of a group of medications known as selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. It works by increasing the levels of a chemical within the brain called noradrenaline, which helps with concentration and controlling impulses. It is taken in capsules and is typically taken one or twice every day. Guanfacine XR and clonidine XR, are two other medications that aren't stimulant used to treat ADHD. Both belong to a category called alpha-2-adrenergic antagonists, which was originally developed to reduce high blood pressure. They are often used to treat ADHD "off-label", because they have a calming effect that can relieve anxiety and impulsivity.
Behavioral therapy is an effective treatment option for ADHD in children and adults as well as for those who don't want to take medications. Strategies for behavioral change can be taught to improve organizational skills as well as time management and study habits. Other strategies include cognitive behavior therapy and parenting education.
According to research, for most people suffering from ADHD, symptoms of ADHD can be controlled or eliminated by making appropriate dietary and exercise changes. In addition, some experts recommend avoiding foods that are known to aggravate ADHD symptoms.
ADHD and Drug Abuse
It is crucial to inform patients about the dangers of consuming prescription stimulant medications. It is important to encourage them to keep their medications in a secure location and to not share the medications with others. Be sure to remind them that taking a stimulant in conjunction with other medications, such as over-the-counter cold medications, could lead to dangerous and even life-threatening adverse effects.
In the recent Web survey of students using ADHD medication, a majority cited the desire to do better at school as their primary reason for taking the drug. Other reasons include poor sleep habits and the need to complete assignments.
ADHD treatment is a trial-and-error process to find the best dosage, medication and timetable for a specific patient. The goal is to minimize the drug's side effects, while maximizing its effectiveness. To get there, it requires time and an open and honest dialogue between the patient and an expert in mental health. This is especially relevant for children.